Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye Kubice bya Plastike Kwipimisha Tensile munganda zitera inshinge

Iriburiro:

Ibice bya plastiki bipimisha bifite akamaro kanini mubice byo gutera inshinge.Ubu buryo bwingenzi bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwateguwe kugirango dusuzume neza imiterere yimikorere nimikorere yibigize plastike.Mugukurikiza ibyo bikoresho imbaraga zirambuye, ababikora barashobora gupima neza imbaraga zabo nigihe kirekire, bakemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda nibiteganijwe kubakiriya.Iki gitabo cyuzuye cyibanze ku ntego, uburyo, n'akamaro k'ibice bya pulasitiki bipimisha, bitanga urumuri ku ruhare rwarwo mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.

1. Intego yo Kwipimisha Tensile:

Intego yibanze yibice bya pulasitike kwipimisha ni ukumenya ibintu byingenzi byubukanishi bwibikoresho bya pulasitike, harimo imbaraga zabyo zidasanzwe, imbaraga zitanga umusaruro, kurambura ikiruhuko, hamwe na Modulus ya Young.Ibipimo bigira uruhare runini mugusuzuma uburinganire bwimiterere yibikoresho, guhanura imyitwarire yabyo munsi yumutwaro, no kumenya ibikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye.Kubona amakuru yukuri binyuze mubigeragezo bikaze, abayikora barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no gutoranya ibikoresho no kunoza igishushanyo mbonera, amaherezo biganisha ku kuzamura ibicuruzwa no kwizerwa.

2. Gutegura Ikigereranyo:

Ikizamini cya Tensile gisaba gutegura ibizamini bisobanutse kandi bihagarariye.Izi ngero zisanzwe zakozwe cyangwa zakozwe mubice bya plastiki bisuzumwa, ukurikije ibipimo byihariye n'ibishushanyo bigaragara mubipimo bifatika nka ASTM D638 cyangwa ISO 527. Gutegura neza ibizamini byerekana ibisubizo byizewe kandi bihamye mugihe cyo kwipimisha.

3. Ibikoresho byo Kwipimisha Tensile:

Intandaro yibice bya pulasitike kwipimisha tensile ibeshya imashini isuzuma isi yose (UTM).Ibi bikoresho kabuhariwe birimo urwasaya rufata - kimwe cyo gufata neza ikizamini ikindi kigakoreshwa imbaraga zikurura.Porogaramu ya UTM ihanitse kandi yisesengura imbaraga zikoreshwa hamwe namakuru ajyanye no guhindura ibintu mugihe cyibizamini, bikabyara ingorane zikomeye.

4. Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha Ibihe:

Ikizamini nyirizina gitangirana no gutondekanya neza ikizamini cyikigereranyo muri UTM, kwemeza gukwirakwiza imbaraga zikoreshwa.Ikizamini gikozwe kumuvuduko uhoraho, urambura buhoro buhoro urugero kugeza ugeze aho wavunitse.Mubikorwa byose, UTM idahwema kwandika imbaraga namakuru yimurwa, bigatuma habaho isesengura ryuzuye ryimyitwarire yibintu bitesha umutwe.

5. Gukusanya amakuru no gusesengura:

Nyuma yikizamini, amakuru ya UTM yanditswe aratunganywa kugirango habeho umurongo uhangayitse, umurongo wibanze ugereranya ibikoresho byakiriye imbaraga zikoreshwa.Uhereye kuri uyu murongo, ibintu byingenzi byubukanishi biva, harimo imbaraga zidasanzwe, imbaraga zitanga umusaruro, kurambura kuruhuka, hamwe na Modulus ya Young.Ibipimo byinshi bitanga ubushishozi bwimyitwarire yibikoresho, bigafasha ababikora gufata ibyemezo bishingiye kumibare mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa byabo no kugenzura ubuziranenge.

6. Gusobanura no kugenzura ubuziranenge:

Amakuru yakuwe mubizamini bya tensile arasesengurwa neza kugirango harebwe niba ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.Niba ibisubizo biguye murwego rwifuzwa, ibice bya plastiki bifatwa nkibikwiye gukoreshwa.Ibinyuranye, gutandukana cyangwa ibitagenda neza bituma ababikora bakora ibintu byiza cyangwa bahindura, byemeza umusaruro wibikoresho bya pulasitiki byujuje ubuziranenge.

Umwanzuro:

Ibice bya plastiki bipima kwipimisha bihagaze nkinkingi yibanze yo kugenzura ubuziranenge mu nganda zibumba inshinge.Mugukoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitike kububasha bwo kurambura no kugenzura neza imiterere yabyo, ababikora barashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda.Intwaro zifite amakuru yukuri, abayikora barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no gutoranya ibikoresho, guhindura ibishushanyo, no kuzamura ibicuruzwa muri rusange, amaherezo bagatanga ibice byizewe kandi bikora neza kubakiriya babo.