Gutera inshinge inganda

Ibisobanuro no gutondekanya inganda zikora inshinge zivuga ko kubumba inshinge bigabanyijemo inshinge zo gutera inshinge, kubumba inshinge za pulasitike no kubumba inshinge: kubirunga.Ibyiza byo gutera inshinge ni: nubwo ari ibikorwa rimwe na rimwe, uburyo bwo kubumba ni bugufi, umusaruro ukabije ni mwinshi, gahunda yo gutegura urusoro irahagarikwa, ubukana bw'umurimo ni buto, kandi ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa ni bwiza.
Ibisobanuro no gutondekanya inganda zikora inshinge byerekana ko 2. Kubumba inshinge za plastike: kubumba inshinge za plastike nuburyo bwibicuruzwa bya plastiki.Amashanyarazi yashongeshejwe yinjizwa mububiko bwa plastike ukoresheje igitutu, kandi ibice bya pulasitiki wifuza biboneka mugukonjesha.Hariho imashini zitera inshinge zikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutera inshinge.Kugeza ubu, polystirene niyo plastike ikoreshwa cyane.
Ibisobanuro no gutondekanya inganda zitera inshinge byerekana ko 3. Gutera inshinge: imiterere yabonetse akenshi nigicuruzwa cyanyuma, kandi ntayindi nzira isabwa mbere yo kuyishyiraho cyangwa gukoresha nkibicuruzwa byanyuma.Ibisobanuro byinshi, nkibibyimba, imbavu nuudodo, birashobora gukorwa murwego rumwe rwo gutera inshinge.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’Ubushinwa bukomeje gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zikora imashini zitera inshinge, Ubushinwa bwo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga imashini zitera inshinge zabaye mu bihe byiza.Ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ukurikije ibisobanuro no gushyira mu byiciro inganda zikora inshinge, igipimo cyo kohereza mu mahanga imashini zitera inshinge zo mu Bushinwa cyerekanye ko cyazamutse kuva mu 2015. Mu 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’imashini zitera inshinge bizaba 49294, bikamanuka 31.6. % umwaka ku mwaka;Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byari miliyari 1.693 USD, byiyongereyeho 39,6% ku mwaka.
Urebye ibiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mashini, kuva mu 2015, igiciro cyoherezwa mu mahanga cy’ibikoresho by’imashini zinjira mu Bushinwa byagaragaje ko byagabanutse.Muri 2018, impuzandengo yoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byo mu bwoko bwa imashini itera imashini byari 16000 by'amadolari / yashyizweho, bikaba bike cyane mu myaka yashize, hanyuma igiciro cyongera kwiyongera.Kugeza mu 2021, impuzandengo yoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa by’imashini zikoreshwa mu gutera inshinge byari 34400 by'amadolari / yashyizweho, byiyongera cyane mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize.
Gutera inshinge bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda, nuburyo bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda.Hamwe niterambere ryisoko ryo gutera inshinge, tekinoroji yinganda zikora imashini zitera inshinge zirahora zitera imbere.