Na Andy wo mu ruganda rwa Baiyear
Yavuguruwe ku ya 31 Ukwakira, 2022
Emera umukoro
Igitabo cyibikorwa byo gukora ibice bya pulasitiki mubisanzwe bisabwa nuwashizeho igice, nibirimo nibi bikurikira:
1. Igishushanyo gisanzwe cyibice byemejwe kandi byashyizweho umukono, kandi byerekana urwego nubucyo bya plastiki yakoreshejwe.
2. Amabwiriza cyangwa ibisabwa bya tekinike kubice bya plastiki.
3. Umusaruro.
4. Ingero z'ibice bya plastiki.
Mubisanzwe, igitabo cyibishushanyo mbonera cyasabwe numunyabukorikori wigice cya plastiki ukurikije igitabo cyibikorwa cyigice cya plastiki kibumbabumbwe, naho uwashushanyije ibishushanyo mbonera abishushanya ashingiye ku gitabo cyibikorwa byigice cya plastiki hamwe nigitabo cyibishushanyo mbonera.
Kusanya, gusesengura no gusya amakuru yumwimerere
Kusanya no gutondekanya ibice bijyanye, igishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho byo kubumba, gutunganya hamwe namakuru yihariye yo gutunganya kugirango akoreshwe mugushushanya.
1. Kora ibishushanyo by'ibice bya pulasitike, wumve imikoreshereze y'ibice, kandi usesengure ibisabwa bya tekiniki nk'ubukorikori n'uburinganire bw'ibice bya plastiki.Kurugero, nibiki bisabwa kubice bya plastike mubijyanye no kugaragara, gukorera mu mucyo, no gukora, niba imiterere ya geometrike, ahahanamye, no gushyiramo ibice bya pulasitike birumvikana, urwego rwemewe rw'imirongo yo gusudira, imyobo yo kugabanuka nizindi nenge zikora, niba hari Inteko ishinga amategeko, amashanyarazi, gufunga, gucukura nibindi byakozwe nyuma.Hitamo igipimo gifite uburinganire buringaniye bwigice cya plastiki kugirango ubisesengure kugirango urebe niba igereranyo cyo kwihanganira ibishushanyo kiri munsi yukwihanganira igice cya plastiki, kandi niba igice cya plastiki cyujuje ibisabwa gishobora gushingwa.Byongeye kandi, birakenewe gusobanukirwa ibipimo bya plastike no kubumba ibintu bya plastiki.
2. Gucukumbura amakuru yimikorere hanyuma usesengure niba ibisabwa muburyo bwo kubumba, icyitegererezo cyibikoresho, ibisobanuro bifatika, ubwoko bwimiterere, nibindi byasabwe mugitabo cyibikorwa bikwiye kandi niba bishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa.
Ibikoresho bibumbabumbwe bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mubice bya pulasitike, kandi bikagira amazi meza, uburinganire, isotropy, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.Ukurikije intego yigice cya plastiki, ibikoresho byo kubumba bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byo gusiga irangi, imiterere yicyuma, imitako yo gushushanya, ibintu byoroshye bya elastique na plastike, gukorera mu mucyo cyangwa ibintu bitandukanye byerekana, gufatana cyangwa gusudira.
3. Menya uburyo bwo kubumba
Koresha uburyo butaziguye, uburyo bwo gutera cyangwa uburyo bwo gutera inshinge.
4. Hitamo ibikoresho byo kubumba
Ibishushanyo bikozwe ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kubumba, birakenewe rero kumenyera imikorere, ibisobanuro, nibiranga ibikoresho bitandukanye.Kurugero, kumashini yo gutera inshinge, ibikurikira bigomba kumenyekana mubisobanuro byihariye: ubushobozi bwo gutera inshinge, igitutu cya clamping, igitutu cyo gutera inshinge, ingano yubushakashatsi bwakozwe, igikoresho cya ejector nubunini, umwobo wa nozzle umurambararo na radiyo ya nozzle, ubunini bw irembo, Umubyimba ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa wububiko, inyandikorugero ya stroke, nibindi, reba ibipimo bijyanye nibisobanuro birambuye.
Birakenewe kubanza kugereranya ibipimo byububiko no kumenya niba ifumbire ishobora gushyirwaho no gukoreshwa kumashini yatoranijwe.
Gahunda yimiterere yihariye
(1) Menya ubwoko bwububiko
Nkugukanda ibishushanyo (gufungura, gufunga igice, gufunga), guteramo ibishushanyo, inshinge, nibindi.
(2) Menya imiterere nyamukuru yubwoko bwububiko
Guhitamo imiterere yuburyo bwiza ni ukumenya ibikoresho bikenewe byo kubumba, umubare ntarengwa w’imyobo, kandi mu bihe byizewe rwose, umurimo wububiko ubwawo urashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byikoranabuhanga ritunganyirizwa hamwe nubukungu bwumusaruro wigice cya plastiki.Ibisabwa bya tekiniki kubice bya pulasitike ni ukumenya geometrie, kurangiza hejuru no kugereranya ibipimo bya plastiki.Ubukungu busabwa mu musaruro ni ugukora igiciro cyibice bya pulasitike hasi, umusaruro uva hejuru, ifumbire irashobora gukora ubudahwema, ubuzima bwa serivisi ni burebure, kandi umurimo urakizwa.
Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yububiko hamwe na sisitemu yububiko, bigoye cyane:
1. Imiterere ya Cavity.Menya umubare wibyobo hamwe nuburyo byateganijwe ukurikije imiterere ya geometrike iranga ibice bya pulasitike, ibisabwa mu buryo bwuzuye, ingano yicyiciro, ingorane zo gukora ibumba, nigiciro cyibumba.
Kubibumbano byinshinge, ubusobanuro bwibice bya plastike nicyiciro cya 3 nicyiciro cya 3a, uburemere ni garama 5, sisitemu yo gukomeretsa irakoreshwa, kandi umubare wibyobo ni 4-6;ibice bya pulasitike nibisobanuro rusange (icyiciro cya 4-5), gukora Ibikoresho ni igice cya kristalline igice, kandi umubare wibyobo ushobora kuba 16-20;uburemere bwibice bya pulasitike ni garama 12-16, naho umubare wibyobo ni 8-12;n'ibice bya plastiki bipima garama 50-100, umubare wibyobo ushobora gutoranywa 4-8.Kubice bya plastike ya amorphous, umubare usabwa wa cavites ni 24-48, 16-32 na 6-10.Iyo uburemere bwibice bya pulasitike bikomeje kwiyongera, ibishushanyo mbonera-ntibikoreshwa gake.Kubice bya pulasitike bifite amanota 7-9, umubare ntarengwa w’imyanya wiyongereyeho 50% ugereranije na plastiki ufite amanota 4-5 yerekanwe.
2. Menya ubuso bwo gutandukana.Umwanya wubuso bwo gutandukana ugomba kuba mwiza mugutunganya ibishushanyo, gusohora, kumanura no kubumba, hamwe nubuso bwibice bya plastiki.
3. Menya sisitemu yo kwinjirira (imiterere, umwanya nubunini bwumukinnyi nyamukuru wiruka, sub-kwiruka n irembo) hamwe na sisitemu yo gusohora (uburyo bwo gusohora ibintu, ahantu hamwe nubunini bwa groove).
4. Hitamo uburyo bwo gusohora (inkoni ya ejector, umuyoboro wa ejector, gusunika isahani, guhuriza hamwe), hanyuma umenye uburyo bwo kuvura bwihuse hamwe nuburyo bukurura.
5. Menya uburyo bwo gukonjesha no gushyushya, imiterere nu mwanya wa shitingi yo gushyushya no gukonjesha, hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu bishyushya.
6. Ukurikije ibikoresho bibumbabumbwe, kubara imbaraga cyangwa imibare ifatika, menya ubunini nubunini rusange bwibice byububiko, imiterere yimiterere hamwe nimyanya ihuza byose, imyanya n'ibiyobora.
7. Menya imiterere yimiterere yibice byingenzi bibumbabumbwe nibice byubatswe.
8. Urebye imbaraga za buri gice cyibumba, ubare ubunini bwakazi bwigice cyabumbwe.
Niba ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru byakemuwe, imiterere yimiterere izakemurwa muburyo busanzwe.Muri iki gihe, ugomba gutangira gushushanya igishushanyo mbonera kugirango ushushanye gushushanya bisanzwe.
Icya kane, shushanya ikarita
Irasabwa gushushanya ukurikije igipimo cyigihugu cyo gushushanya, ariko birasabwa kandi guhuza urwego rwuruganda nuburyo bwo gushushanya ibicuruzwa byateganijwe bitateganijwe nigihugu.
Mbere yo gushushanya inteko rusange igishushanyo mbonera, gushushanya inzira bigomba gushushanywa, kandi ibisabwa byo gushushanya igice hamwe namakuru yatanzwe bigomba kuba byujujwe.Ingano yemejwe nigikorwa gikurikira igomba gushyirwaho amagambo "ingano yimikorere" ku gishushanyo.Niba ntayindi mashini ikorwa nyuma yo gukora usibye gusana burrs, gushushanya inzira birasa neza no gushushanya igice.
Nibyiza gushira akamenyetso kubice, izina, ibikoresho, igipimo cyo kugabanuka, igipimo cyo gushushanya, nibindi munsi yishusho.Mubisanzwe, inzira ishushanya ku gishushanyo mbonera.
1. Shushanya igishushanyo mbonera cy'inteko rusange
Igishushanyo rusange cy'inteko kigomba gushushanywa ku kigereranyo cya 1: 1 uko bishoboka kwose, guhera ku cyuho, no gushushanya ibintu nyamukuru n'ibindi bitekerezo icyarimwe.
Icya gatanu, igishushanyo mbonera cy'inteko kigomba kubamo ibi bikurikira:
1. Imiterere yibice bigize imiterere
2. Uburyo bwuburyo bwo gusuka sisitemu na sisitemu yo kuzimya.
3. Gutandukana hejuru nuburyo bwo gutora.
4. Imiterere yimiterere nibice byose bihuza, umwanya uhagaze nibice biyobora.
5. Shyira hejuru yuburebure bwa cavity (ntibisabwa, nkuko bikenewe) nubunini rusange bwububiko.
6. Ibikoresho bifasha (kuvanaho ibikoresho byo gukuraho ibumba, ibikoresho bya kalibrasi, nibindi).
7. Andika umubare wibice byose uko bikurikirana hanyuma wuzuze urutonde rurambuye.
8. Shyira ahagaragara ibya tekiniki n'amabwiriza yo gukoresha.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, nyamuneka umbwire, nzakora ibishoboka byose kugirango ngusubize, kandi rwose nzaguhaza.
Twandikire ： Andy Yang
Porogaramu ni iki: +86 13968705428
Email: Andy@baidasy.com
Igihe cyoherejwe: Ugushyingo-29-2022
