Mu buryo bwihuse bwihuse bw’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ingufu byatumye havuka ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi n’ibivange, hamwe bizwi ku izina ry’imodoka nshya (NEVs).Mubice byingenzi bigira uruhare runini muriyi modoka harimo ibice bya plastiki.Ibi bikoresho bya pulasitike byoroheje kandi biramba bigira uruhare mubikorwa rusange, imikorere, no kuramba kwa NEVs.Iyi ngingo igamije gucengera ubumenyi bwibikorwa bya plastike mumodoka nshya yingufu, byerekana uburyo bwabo bwo gukora, guhitamo ibikoresho, nibyiza.
** Uburyo bwo Gukora: **
Ibikoresho bya plastiki muri NEVs byakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora buteganya neza, ubwiza, nubushobozi.Bumwe muburyo busanzwe burimo gushiramo inshinge, gushushanya compression, hamwe na thermoforming.Gutera inshinge, kuba tekinike ikoreshwa cyane, bikubiyemo gutera plastike yashongeshejwe mu cyuho, aho ikonje kandi igakomera kugirango ikore ishusho yifuza.Ubu buryo bwatoranijwe kubushobozi bwabwo bwo gukora ibishushanyo bigoye kandi bigoye hamwe nibisubirwamo byinshi.
** Guhitamo Ibikoresho: **
Guhitamo ibikoresho bya pulasitiki kubice bya NEV ni ngombwa kubera ibisabwa n’ibinyabiziga bisabwa, nko kugabanya ibiro, guhagarara neza, no kurwanya ibidukikije.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa birimo:
1. ** Polypropilene (PP): ** Azwiho imiterere yoroheje kandi irwanya ingaruka nziza, PP ikoreshwa kenshi mubice by'imbere nk'ibibaho, imbaho z'umuryango, hamwe n'intebe.
2.
3
4.
5.
6. ** Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS): ** PPS izwiho kurwanya imiti no guhagarara neza ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ibera ibice hafi ya moteri cyangwa bateri.
** Inyungu zibigize plastike muri NEVs: **
1. ** Kugabanya ibiro: ** Ibigize plastike biroroshye cyane ugereranije nibyuma byabo, bigira uruhare mukuzamura imikorere yimodoka no kwagura bateri.
2.
3. ** Urusaku no Kunyeganyega: ** Ibigize plastike birashobora gushushanywa kugirango bigabanye urusaku n’ibinyeganyega, byongera uburambe muri rusange bwo gutwara.
4. ** Kurwanya Ruswa: ** Plastiki isanzwe irwanya ruswa, bigatuma ibera ibice byugarije ibidukikije bibi.
5.
Mu gusoza, ibice bya plastike bigira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’imodoka nshya.Uburyo bwabo bwo gukora butandukanye, uburyo butandukanye bwibintu, ninyungu nyinshi zituma biba ingenzi kugirango bagere kubikorwa bifuza, gukora neza, no kuramba kwa NEV.Mu gihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje kwakira udushya, nta gushidikanya ko ibice bya pulasitike bizakomeza kuba ku isonga mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu gushaka ibisubizo bitwara abantu bitoshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2023
