Na Andy wo mu ruganda rwa Baiyear
Yavuguruwe ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 2022
Urupapuro rwicyuma ntirurabona ibisobanuro byuzuye.Ukurikije ibisobanuro biri mu kinyamakuru cy’umwuga cy’amahanga, birashobora gusobanurwa ngo: Icyuma ni urupapuro rwuzuye rukonje rukora ku byuma byoroheje (ubusanzwe munsi ya 6mm), harimo kogosha, gukubita / gukata / guhuza, kuzinga, gusudira, kuzunguruka, gutera , gukora (nkumubiri wimodoka), nibindi biranga bidasanzwe nuko ubunini bwigice kimwe ari kimwe.
Gukata impapuro ni inzira yingenzi yo gukora ibicuruzwa byimpapuro.Harimo gukata gakondo, gupfunyika, gushiraho uburyo bwo kugonda hamwe nubundi buryo hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukonjesha imbeho hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu, amahame atandukanye yo gukora nuburyo bukoreshwa, hamwe nubuhanga bushya bwo gutera kashe hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya.
Ku rupapuro urwo arirwo rwose, rufite uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya, aribwo bita inzira yikoranabuhanga.Hamwe no gutandukanya imiterere yibice byicyuma, inzira yikoranabuhanga irashobora kuba itandukanye, ariko igiteranyo ntikirenga ingingo zikurikira.
1. Shushanya kandi ushushanye igice cyo gushushanya ibice byicyuma cyacyo, bizwi kandi nkibintu bitatu.Igikorwa cyayo nukugaragaza imiterere yibipapuro byicyuma hakoreshejwe ibishushanyo.
2. Shushanya igishushanyo kidafunguye.Nukuvuga, fungura igice gifite imiterere igoye mubice bisa.
3. Kuvuga nabi.Hariho inzira nyinshi zo gusiba, cyane cyane muburyo bukurikira:
a.Gukata imashini.Nugukoresha imashini yogosha kugirango ugabanye imiterere, uburebure n'ubugari bw'igishushanyo cyagutse.Niba hariho gukubita no gukata inguni, hanyuma uhindure imashini ikubita kugirango uhuze gupfa gukubita no gukata inguni kugirango ube.
b.Gukubita hasi.Nugukoresha punch kugirango ukubite igice kiringaniye nyuma yuko ibice bimaze gukingurwa ku isahani murwego rumwe cyangwa nyinshi.Ifite ibyiza byamasaha-man-man, gukora neza, kandi irashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo gutunganya.
c.NC CNC.Iyo NC yambaye ubusa, intambwe yambere nukwandika gahunda yo gutunganya CNC.Ni ugukoresha porogaramu yo kwandika kugirango yandike igishushanyo cyagutse cyo gushushanya muri porogaramu ishobora kumenyekana na mashini ya NC CNC.Reka bikurikire izi gahunda intambwe ku yindi icyuma Kuri, kanda imiterere yimiterere yibice byayo.
d.Gukata lazeri.Ikoresha uburyo bwo gukata lazeri kugirango igabanye imiterere yibice byayo ku isahani.
4. Gukubita no gukanda.Flanging nayo yitwa gucukura umwobo, aribyo gushushanya umwobo munini gato ku mwobo muto, hanyuma ugakanda umwobo.Ibi birashobora kongera imbaraga no kwirinda kunyerera.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutunganya ibyuma hamwe nubunini bwa plaque.Iyo ubunini bw'isahani ari bunini, nk'ubunini bw'isahani hejuru ya 2.0, 2.5, n'ibindi, turashobora gukanda neza tutiriwe duhindagurika.
5. Gutunganya.Mubisanzwe, gukubita no gukata inguni, gukubita ubusa, gukubita convex hull, gukubita no gutanyagura, gukubita hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya bikoreshwa kugirango intego yo gutunganya igerweho.Gutunganya bisaba ibishushanyo bihuye kugirango urangize ibikorwa.Hano hari ibishushanyo mbonera bya convex byo gukubita convex hulls, hamwe n'amosozi akora ibishushanyo byo gukubita no gutanyagura.
6. Kuzunguruka.Ku bijyanye n’uruganda rwacu, sitidiyo yerekana igitutu, utubuto twinshi twinshi, imashini zikoresha ingufu, nibindi bikoreshwa.Yerekejwe ku mpapuro z'icyuma.
7. Kwunama.Kwunama ni ugukata ibice 2D bingana mubice bya 3D.Gutunganya kwayo bisaba imashini yunamye kandi ijyanye no kugonda bipfa kurangiza ibikorwa.Ifite kandi urutonde runaka.Ububiko bwa mbere butabangamiye buzatanga umusaruro wanyuma ubangamira.
8. Gusudira.Kuzenguruka ni ugusudira ibice byinshi hamwe kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gutunganya cyangwa gusudira kuruhande rwigice kimwe kugirango wongere imbaraga.Uburyo bwo gutunganya muri rusange burimo ibi bikurikira: gusudira gazi ya CO2 ikingira, gusudira arc arc, gusudira ahantu, gusudira robot, nibindi. Guhitamo ubu buryo bwo gusudira bishingiye kubisabwa nibikoresho bifatika.Muri rusange, gusudira gazi ya CO2 ikoreshwa mu gusudira ibyuma;gusudira arc arc ikoreshwa mugusudira isahani ya aluminium;gusudira kwa robo bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikoresho Byakoreshejwe mugihe ibice ari binini kandi gusudira ni birebire.Nka gusudira kw'inama y'abaminisitiri, gusudira kwa robo birashobora gukoreshwa, bishobora kuzigama imirimo myinshi no kunoza imikorere no gukora neza.
9. Kuvura hejuru.Ubuvuzi bwo hejuru busanzwe bukubiyemo firime ya fosifatiya, amashanyarazi menshi ya zinc, chromate, irangi ryo guteka, okiside, nibindi.Filime ikingira ikoreshwa kugirango irinde okiside;icya kabiri ni ukongera imbaraga zo gufunga irangi ryayo.Gukoresha amashanyarazi ya zinc muri rusange bikoreshwa mugutunganya hejuru yamasahani azengurutse;chromate na okiside muri rusange bikoreshwa mugutunganya hejuru ya plaque ya aluminium na profili ya aluminium;ubuso bwacyo bwihariye Guhitamo uburyo bwo gutunganya bigenwa ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa.
10. Inteko.Icyitwa inteko nuguteranya ibice byinshi cyangwa ibice hamwe muburyo runaka kugirango bibe ikintu cyuzuye.Kimwe mu bintu ugomba kwitondera ni ukurinda ibikoresho, ntabwo ari ibishushanyo.Inteko nintambwe yanyuma mukurangiza ibikoresho.Niba ibikoresho bidashobora gukoreshwa kubera gushushanya no guturika, bigomba gusubirwamo no gutunganywa, bizatakaza igihe kinini cyo gutunganya no kongera igiciro cyikintu.Kubwibyo, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane kurinda ikintu.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Ugushyingo-29-2022
