Na Andy wo mu ruganda rwa Baiyear
Yavuguruwe ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 2022
Nuburyo bukomeye bwa prototype nuburyo bwo gukora muburyo bwo gukora ibice biramba, nkibisanduku byicyuma, ibisanduku byo kugabura, nibindi.
Bitandukanye nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya ibyuma, gutunganya ibyuma birimo inzira nyinshi zitandukanye, zose zikoresha ibyuma muburyo butandukanye.Izi nzira zitandukanye zirashobora gukata ibyuma, kubikora cyangwa guhuza ibice bitandukanye hamwe cyangwa gusudira muburyo butandukanye, kimwe no gusudira nta nkomyi.
Urupapuro rutunganya iki?
Gukora ibyuma ni itsinda ryibikorwa bishobora gutunganya neza ibyuma.Inzira zigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu: gukata, guhindura no guterana.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byerekana ibyuma birimo ibyuma, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminium, zinc n'umuringa, ubusanzwe bifite 0.006 kugeza 0,25 cm (0.015 kugeza 0,635 cm) mubunini.Icyuma cyoroshye cyane kirahinduka cyane, mugihe icyuma kinini gishobora kuba kibereye ibice biremereye birwanya ibihe bibi.
Kubice bimwe bisize cyangwa bidafite aho bihuriye, gukora ibyuma birashobora guhinduka uburyo buhendutse bwo gutunganya no gutunganya.Inzira nayo irihuta kandi itanga imyanda mike.
Gukora impapuro zikoreshwa cyane mubice byinganda n’abaguzi, icyogajuru, ingufu na robo, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kurinda umuriro n’inganda zidashobora guturika.
Urupapuro rukora: gukata
Bumwe mu buryo butatu bwingenzi bwo gukoresha impapuro ni ugukata.Ni muri urwo rwego, gukora ibyuma bishobora gufatwa nkigikorwa cyo kugabanya ibikoresho (nka CNC wongeyeho).Ibice bikoreshwa birashobora gukorwa mugukuraho gusa ibice.Ababikora barashobora gukoresha imashini zitandukanye kugirango bagabanye ibyuma, hamwe ningaruka zitandukanye.
Bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo guca impapuro ni ugukata laser.Gukata lazeri ikoresha lazeri ikomeye yazamuye lens cyangwa indorerwamo.Ni imashini yukuri kandi ibika ingufu, ikwiranye nicyuma cyoroheje cyangwa giciriritse, ariko birashobora kugorana kwinjira mubikoresho bikomeye.
Ubundi buryo bwo gukata ibyuma ni ugukata amazi.Gukata indege y'amazi ni uburyo bwo gukora icyuma gikoresha indege zikoresha umuvuduko ukabije w'amazi (zivanze na abrasives) mu guca ibyuma.Imashini ikata amazi yindege irakwiriye cyane cyane gukata ibyuma bishonga buke buke, kuko ntibishobora kubyara ubushyuhe bushobora gutera ihinduka ryinshi ryicyuma.
Urupapuro rwicyuma rukora: guhindura
Ikindi cyiciro cyingenzi cyibikorwa byo gukora impapuro ni impapuro zerekana.Uru ruhererekane rwibikorwa rurimo inzira zitabarika zo guhindura no gukoresha urupapuro rwurupapuro utaruciyemo.
Bumwe mu buryo nyamukuru bwo guhindura ibintu ni impapuro zunamye.Ukoresheje imashini yitwa feri, uruganda rukora ibyuma rushobora guhuza ibyuma muburyo bwa V, U-shusho nuyoboro, hamwe ninguni ntarengwa ya dogere 120.Urupapuro ruto rworoshye rworoshye kurunama.Birashoboka kandi gukora ibinyuranye: uruganda rukora ibyuma rushobora kuvanaho gutambuka gutambitse kumpande zicyuma cyicyuma binyuze muburyo butagoramye.
Igikorwa cyo gushiraho kashe nubundi buryo bwo guhindura ibintu, ariko birashobora no gufatwa nkicyiciro cyacyo.Harimo gukoresha imashini zikoresha hydraulic cyangwa imashini zifite ibikoresho kandi bipfa gukora bisa na kashe - nubwo kuvanaho ibikoresho atari ngombwa byanze bikunze.Ikidodo kirashobora gukoreshwa kubikorwa byihariye nko gutobora, gushushanya, gushushanya, guhindagura, no gutema.
Kuzunguruka ni urupapuro rwo gukora ibyuma.Bitandukanye nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji yo guhindura, ikoresha umusarani kugirango uzunguruke urupapuro mugihe ukanda ku gikoresho.Iyi nzira isa na CNC ihinduka ndetse no kuzunguruka.Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bizengurutse ibice: cones, silinderi, nibindi.
Ibikoresho bitamenyerewe cyane muburyo bwo guhindura ibintu birimo kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka kugirango bikore umurongo uhuza ibyuma, aho icyuma kigaburirwa hagati yumuzingo kugirango ugabanye ubunini bwacyo (kandi / cyangwa byongere uburebure).
Inzira zimwe ziri hagati yo gukata no guhindura ibintu.Kurugero, inzira yo kwagura impapuro zirimo gukata ibice byinshi mubyuma hanyuma ugakuramo icyuma gitandukanya nka akabari.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Ugushyingo-29-2022
