Nigute sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa Baiyear yashyizweho kandi igashyirwa mubikorwa?
Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byose byo gukora, cyane cyane kubumba inshinge.Gutera inshinge ni inzira ikubiyemo gutera plastike yashongeshejwe mu cyuho kugira ngo itange ishusho yifuza.Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma biterwa nibintu byinshi, nkibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera, ibipimo byo gutera inshinge, hamwe nintambwe yo gutunganya.Kugirango ibicuruzwa byuzuze ibisobanuro byateganijwe kubakiriya, uruganda rwacu rutera inshinge rwashyizeho kandi rushyira mubikorwa uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge igizwe nibice bine byingenzi: igenamigambi ryiza, ubwishingizi bwiza, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no kuzamura ireme.Buri kintu cyose gifite intego zacyo, uburyo, nibikoresho kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
- Igenamigambi ryiza: Iki gice gikubiyemo gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho nibisabwa ku bicuruzwa, ndetse no gusobanura intego n’ubuziranenge.Igenamigambi ryiza ririmo no gutegura uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge hamwe ninyandiko, nkigitabo cyiza, gahunda yubuziranenge, gahunda yubugenzuzi, na raporo yikizamini.Igenamigambi ryiza rikorwa mbere yuko umusaruro utangira, kandi ushingiye kubyo umukiriya asobanura n'ibiteganijwe, kimwe n'amahame nganda.
- Ubwishingizi bufite ireme: Iki gice gikubiyemo kugenzura no kugenzura ibikorwa byakozwe kugirango harebwe niba bihuye nubuziranenge bwibisabwa.Ubwishingizi bufite ireme burimo no kugenzura no kwemeza ibicuruzwa mbere yuko bigezwa kubakiriya.Ubwishingizi bufite ireme bukorwa mugihe cyibikorwa, kandi bishingiye kuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge hamwe ninyandiko.Uburyo bwubwishingizi bufite ireme burimo kugenzura inzira, kugenzura inzira y'ibarurishamibare, kugenzura icyitegererezo, no kugerageza.
- Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Iki gice gikubiyemo gupima no gusuzuma ibicuruzwa kugirango umenye urwego rwiza kandi umenye inenge cyangwa ibitagenda neza.Igenzura ryiza ririmo no kwandika no gutanga raporo y'ibisubizo by'ubugenzuzi no gufata ingamba zo gukosora nibiba ngombwa.Igenzura ryiza rikorwa nyuma yumusaruro, kandi rishingiye kuri gahunda yo kugenzura na raporo y'ibizamini.Ibikoresho byiza byo kugenzura birimo ibikoresho byo gupima, gupima, ibikoresho byo gupima, na software.
- Gutezimbere ubuziranenge: Iki gice gikubiyemo gusesengura no kunoza imikorere yumusaruro nibicuruzwa kugirango wirinde cyangwa ugabanye inenge nibidahuye.Gutezimbere ubuziranenge bikubiyemo no gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byo gukumira kugirango wirinde ibibazo bishobora kubaho ejo hazaza.Iterambere ryiza rikorwa ubudahwema, kandi rishingiye ku ntego n’ubuziranenge.Ubuhanga bwo kunoza ubuziranenge burimo gusesengura imizi, gukemura ibibazo, ibikorwa byo gukosora, ibikorwa byo gukumira, guhora utezimbere, hamwe ninganda zidafite ishingiro.
Mugushiraho no gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, uruganda rwacu rutera inshinge zirashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byacu byujuje cyangwa birenze ibyo umukiriya asabwa.Turashobora kandi kunoza imikorere yumusaruro, kugabanya ibiciro byacu, kuzamura izina ryacu, no kubona inyungu zipiganwa kumasoko.
Nigute ushobora kugenzura ubuziranenge kubicuruzwa?
Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byose byo gukora.Iremeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisobanuro n'ibipimo by'abakiriya n'inganda.Kugenzura ubuziranenge bifasha kandi gukumira inenge, kugabanya imyanda, no kunezeza abakiriya.
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bushobora gukoreshwa mubyiciro bitandukanye byumusaruro.Bimwe mubikunze kugaragara ni:
- Ibizamini bya laboratoire: Ibi nibizamini bya siyansi bipima ibintu bifatika, imiti, cyangwa ibinyabuzima byibicuruzwa.Kurugero, ibizamini bya laboratoire birashobora kugenzura ubuziranenge, imbaraga, kuramba, cyangwa umutekano wibicuruzwa.Ibizamini bya laboratoire bikorwa mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bisohoka ku isoko.
- Ubugenzuzi bugaragara: Ubu ni ubugenzuzi bushingiye kumaso yumuntu kugirango hamenyekane inenge cyangwa inenge mubicuruzwa.Kurugero, ubugenzuzi bugaragara bushobora kugenzura ibara, imiterere, ingano, cyangwa isura yibicuruzwa.Ubugenzuzi bugaragara busanzwe bukorwa nabakozi bambere bagize uruhare mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro.
- Ubugenzuzi nishami ryubuziranenge: Ubu ni ubugenzuzi bukorwa nitsinda ryinzobere zinzobere zifite ubumenyi nuburambe mubipimo byubuziranenge nibisabwa.Kurugero, ubugenzuzi nishami ryubuziranenge burashobora kugenzura imikorere, imikorere, cyangwa kwizerwa kwibicuruzwa.Ubugenzuzi nishami ryiza bufite ubusanzwe bikorwa nyuma yibicuruzwa byatsinze igenzura.
- Kugenzura ibicuruzwa: Ubu ni ubugenzuzi bukorwa mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa kubakiriya cyangwa kubitanga.Kurugero, ubugenzuzi bwoherejwe bushobora kugenzura ubwinshi, ubwiza, cyangwa gupakira ibicuruzwa.Ubugenzuzi bwoherejwe mubusanzwe bukorwa nundi muntu wa gatatu cyangwa uhagarariye abakiriya.
Urwego rurambuye hamwe ninshuro yo kugenzura ubuziranenge birashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwoko nuburemere bwibicuruzwa, kimwe nibiteganijwe hamwe nibitekerezo byabakiriya.Nyamara, ni ngombwa kugira uburyo bunoze kandi buhoraho bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bukubiyemo ibintu byose byerekana umusaruro kandi byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje cyangwa birenze ibyo abakiriya bategereje.
Yubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye ninganda?
Gutera inshinge bitanga inyungu nyinshi, nkumuvuduko mwinshi wumusaruro, igiciro gito cyakazi, ubunyangamugayo buhanitse, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye.Ariko kandi, gutera inshinge nabyo bitera ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, nk'ingaruka ku bidukikije, kugenzura ubuziranenge, umutekano, no kubahiriza amabwiriza.
Kugirango uruganda rwacu rutera inshinge rwujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, umutekano, n’ibidukikije, twabonye ibyemezo byinshi byinganda byerekana ko twiyemeje kuba indashyikirwa.Izi mpamyabumenyi zirimo:
- ISO 9001: Ngiyo amahame mpuzamahanga ya sisitemu yo gucunga neza.Irerekana ibisabwa mu igenamigambi, gushyira mu bikorwa, kugenzura, no kunoza inzira zigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa na serivisi.ISO 9001 idufasha kwemeza abakiriya kunyurwa, kugabanya imyanda, no kongera imikorere.
- ISO 14001: Ngiyo amahame mpuzamahanga ya sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije.Irerekana ibisabwa mu kumenya, gucunga, no kugabanya ibidukikije n'ingaruka z'ibikorwa byacu.ISO 14001 idufasha kugabanya ibirenge byacu bidukikije, kubahiriza inshingano zemewe n'amategeko, no kuzamura izina ryacu nkubucuruzi bufite inshingano.
- OHSAS 18001: Ngiyo amahame mpuzamahanga kuri sisitemu yubuzima bwakazi n’umutekano.Irerekana ibisabwa mu gushyiraho, gushyira mu bikorwa, no kubungabunga sisitemu irengera ubuzima n’umutekano by’abakozi bacu ndetse n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa.OHSAS 18001 idufasha gukumira impanuka, ibikomere, n'indwara, kubahiriza inshingano zemewe n'amategeko, no kunoza imikorere yacu nk'ahantu heza kandi heza.
- UL 94: Nibisanzwe byo gutwika ibikoresho bya pulasitike kubice mubikoresho nibikoresho.Itondekanya plastiki ukurikije ibiranga gutwika iyo ihuye ninkomoko zitandukanye.UL 94 idufasha kumenya neza ko ibicuruzwa byacu bifite umutekano kandi byizewe mugihe umuriro cyangwa ubushyuhe.
- RoHS: Aya ni amabwiriza agabanya ikoreshwa ryibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora guteza akaga ibikoresho byamashanyarazi na elegitoroniki.Igamije kurinda ubuzima bwabantu n’ibidukikije ingaruka ziterwa nibi bintu.RoHS idufasha kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byacu byujuje amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi hamwe n’ibisabwa ku isoko.
Kubona ibyemezo byinganda, twerekanye ko uruganda rwacu rutera inshinge rwujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nibikorwa byiza.Twishimiye ibyo tumaze kugeraho kandi duhora duharanira kunoza imikorere no kurenza ibyo abakiriya bacu bategereje.
